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The combination of electricity, magnetism, and electromagnetism.

Function

Intended for experimental study, physics laboratory work, and conducting physics experiments on: Electricity. Electrification, principles of electrostatics, static electricity. The atomic nucleus, protons, and neutrons. The electron and the electron cloud. The sign of the proton charge and the sign of the electron charge. Electrical phenomena. Electrification by friction and induction. The principle of attraction and repulsion of electric charges. The principle of conservation of electric charge. How to consult the triboelectric series. The principle of quantization of electric charge. The principle of operation of the leaf electroscope and the distribution of charges in a conductor. Lighting lamps, making a "fountain," raising strips of paper, simulating lightning rods, making hair stand on end, the effect of "electric wind," the tourniquet, with the electrostatic generator. Discharge in air under atmospheric pressure. The cathode electrode and the anode electrode. The dielectric strength and electrical conductivity of a material and a gas. Gases, conductors of the third kind. Configurations of lines of force between electrodes, lightning rods, Faraday cages, and coaxial cables. The electric field. Analogy between the Earth's gravitational field and the electric field, a conservative field. Michael Faraday, lines of force, and the electric field vector. What is a line of force of an electric field? Properties of the lines of force of the electric field. Lines of force between different electrodes, Faraday cage, electrostatic shielding. The electric potential and the amount of charge accumulated in the generator. The extension of the spark in the Van de Graaff generator. Equipotential surfaces, lines of force, and electric field vector between point electrodes. Connecting points and understanding the equipotential surface between electrodes. The positioning of equipotential surfaces in relation to lines of force and the electric field vector. Equipotential surfaces, lines of force, and electric field vector between electrodes. The Faraday cage. The electric field inside a cavity of a conductor in equilibrium. Series and parallel lamp connections. The function of a fuse, the Joule effect. The color code in characterizing a resistor and its electrical resistance. A way to measure the internal resistance of a voltmeter and an ammeter. Ohm's law. Associations of electrical resistances. Measuring voltage and current intensity in DC circuits. Identifying a non-ohmic resistor. Parallel connections of capacitors. Series connections of capacitors. The electrical resistance offered by a diode and its polarization. Kirchhoff's loop and node laws. Measurements in mixed circuits and electrical power. Electromagnetism. Oersted's experiment and electromagnetism, projection table. The compass rose and its use. Reviewing magnetic field lines, their properties, and what they tell us about the magnetic field vector. The right-hand rule, which relates the orientation of magnetic induction lines to the direction of electric current flowing in a straight conductor. The action of the electromagnetic force on a conductor carrying an electric current, immersed in a magnetic field. The electromagnetic force. Biot-Savart's law. The electromagnetic force acting on a moving conductor with an electric current, immersed in a magnetic field. A direct current electric motor. Faraday's and Lenz's laws of induction, electromagnetic phenomena. The variation of magnetic flux through a closed conductor and the induced current. Electric current, moving electric charges, and their magnetic induction field. Faraday-Lenz-Neumann's law for electromagnetic induction. Biot-Savart's law, electromagnetic phenomena. Mapping the magnetic induction lines generated by an electric current circulating in the same direction in two parallel straight conductors, etc.

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Key Experiments

  • » Electrification, principles of electrostatics, static electricity. - 1082.032
  • » The principle of operation of the leaf electroscope and the distribution of charges in a conductor. - 1082.004
  • » Turning on a fluorescent lamp without contact with the generator. - 1082.026
  • » Lighting a neon lamp without contact with the generator. - 1082.026A
  • » Making an electric fountain. - 1082.026B
  • » Paper strips repelling each other, with the generator. - 1082.026C
  • » Simulating a lightning rod with the generator. - 1082.026D
  • » Making your hair stand on end with the electrostatic generator. - 1082.026E
  • » The turnstile, effect of the electric wind, with the generator. - 1082.026F
  • » Discharge into air under atmospheric pressure. - 1082.012
  • » Configuration of the power lines between electrodes, the lightning rod, the Faraday cage, and the coaxial cable. - 1082.020A
  • » The electric potential and the amount of charge stored in the generator. - 1082.027
  • » The length of the spark in a Van de Graaff generator and the dielectric strength. - 1082.027A
  • » Equipotential surfaces, lines of force, and electric field vector between point electrodes. - 1082.029C
  • » Equipotential surfaces, lines of force and electric field vector, between flat and parallel electrodes. - 1082.030C
  • » Faraday cage and electrostatic shielding. - 1082.031C
  • » Series and parallel lamp connections. - 1082.044A
  • » The function of a fuse, the Joule effect. - 1082.044B
  • » The color code used to characterize a resistor and its electrical resistance. - 1082.048
  • » One way to measure the internal electrical resistance of a voltmeter. - 1082.053A
  • » One way to measure the internal electrical resistance of an ammeter. - 1082.054A
  • » Ohm's Law. - 1082.056A
  • » Electrical resistance combinations, resistors. - 1082.076A
  • » The measurement of the potential difference between two points in a DC circuit. - 1082.053
  • » The measurement of electric current intensity in DC circuits. - 1082.054
  • » Identifying a non-ohmic resistor. - 1082.064A
  • » The parallel connection of capacitors. - 1082.065
  • » Capacitor connections in series. - 1082.066
  • » The electrical resistance offered by a diode and its polarization. - 1082.088A
  • » Kirchhoff's laws of loops and knots. - 1082.076A_2
  • » Measurements in mixed circuits and electrical power. - 1082.092A
  • » Oersted's experiment and electromagnetism, transparent table and adjustable power supply. - 1082.128_0
  • » The action of the electromagnetic force on a conductor carrying an electric current, immersed in a magnetic field. - 1082.136
  • » The electromagnetic force acting on a moving conductor carrying an electric current immersed in a magnetic field. - 1082.136_A
  • » A direct current electric motor. - 1082.152
  • » Faraday's and Lenz's laws of induction, electromagnetic phenomena. - 1082.128_1
  • » Biot-Savart Law, electromagnetic phenomena. - 1082.164
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