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Mechanical set of solids and fluids I

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Intended for experimental study, physics laboratory work, and conducting physics experiments on: mechanics of solids and fluids. Mechanics of solids. Kinematics. Reference frame, position, motion, and trajectory. Trajectory and displacement. The difference between displacement and distance traveled. The Cartesian reference system. Scalar quantity. Vector quantity. What are the characteristics of uniform rectilinear motion (MRU)? Progressive MRU and retrograde MRU. Uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion (MRUV) and its characteristics. Acceleration and velocity variation. The relativity of motion according to the reference frame. Pure rotational motion and pure translational motion. Uniform circumferential motion. Frequency and its relation to period. The transmission ratio. Building a reducer with pulleys and a belt. The driving pulley and the driven pulley. The torque gain between pulleys coupled by a belt. The driving gear and the driven gear in an amplifier. The torque gain in a gear reduction system. Free fall motion with a test body in 10 equal intervals. The time function of uniformly accelerated free fall motion. Statics. Diagram of coplanar forces. The condition for a material body to be in equilibrium. The driving force, the resisting force, the inclined plane as a simple machine. The driving force depends on the slope of the ramp. The composition of concurrent coplanar forces, force, vector, and the parallelogram rule. Remembering orthogonal coplanar vectors. Comparing the magnitude of the resultant with that of the equilibrant. The equilibrium conditions of a rigid body, Varignon's theorem. The first-class lever, the second-class lever, and the third-class lever. Dynamics. Determining the gravitational acceleration at the location of the experiment. The helical spring and Hooke's law. Dynamic determination of the elastic constant of a spring. Friction forces and Newton's first law of motion. The determination of the coefficients of static, kinetic, and sliding friction. A fixed pulley, a movable pulley, an exponential pulley system, and a parallel block and tackle. A freight elevator with pulleys and a platform. The diagram of the forces acting on the crossbar. The fundamental law of dynamics, Newton's second law. Centripetal force as a function of mass, tangential velocity, and radius. Centripetal force as a function of angular velocity. The direct dependence of centripetal force on the square of the angular velocity. Centripetal force as a function of frequency. Centripetal force as a function of mass. Centripetal force as a function of radius. The frequency, period, and critical angular velocity of a conical pendulum. Conservation of mechanical energy. Work and energy in a mass-spring system. Energy exchanges occurring in an oscillating mass-spring system. The principle of conservation of energy and kinetic energy. Conservation of mechanical energy, moment of inertia. The moment of inertia. The rotational kinetic energies of cylinders at points of interest. Comparing initial mechanical energy with final mechanical energy. Coefficient of restitution, momentum, and kinetic energy in an inelastic collision. Mechanical collisions, momentum, and kinetic energy. Coefficient of restitution, momentum, and kinetic energy in an elastic collision. Conservation of angular momentum. Rotational inertia. Centrifugal force, a "different" force. The principle of conservation of mechanical energy in a falling cylinder. Hydrostatics. Archimedes' principle. Determining the density of a solid through buoyancy. Absolute density, or specific mass. Specific weight. Determining the density of a solid test specimen. Pressure at a point in a liquid in equilibrium, Stevin's theorem, fundamental law of hydrostatics. Pascal's principle. Kepler's laws for planetary motion, etc.

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Key Experiments

  • » Reference frame, position, movement and trajectory. - 1032.001
  • » What are the characteristics of uniform rectilinear motion (MRU)? - 1032.005B1
  • » The meeting of two objects in uniform rectilinear motion (MRU) with opposite directions. - 1032.005C1
  • » Uniformly Accelerated Rectilinear Motion (MRUV) and its characteristics. - 1032.006_D
  • » The relativity of motion according to the frame of reference. - 1032.002
  • » The MCU, uniform circumferential motion. - 1032.060_1
  • » Couplings of different pulleys by belt - 1032.041C_0
  • » Belt pulley coupling. - 1032.041B
  • » Coupling of pulleys by belt and gears. - 1032.041C
  • » The free-fall motion with a test body of 10 equal intervals. - 1032.010K1
  • » The equilibrium conditions of a body on an inclined plane. - 1032.043
  • » The driving force, the resisting force, and the mechanical advantage of the inclined plane, a simple machine. - 1032.034
  • » The composition of coplanar forces concurrent at a 120° angle to each other. - 1032.040F
  • » The composition of concurrent coplanar forces. - 1032.040F_0
  • » The conditions for rigid body equilibrium, Varignon's theorem. - 1032.035F
  • » Rigid body equilibrium, the first-class lever, Varignon's theorem. - 1032.035AF
  • » Equilibrium of a rigid body, the inter-resistant lever, Varignon's theorem. - 1032.035BF
  • » Equilibrium of a rigid body applied, the interpotent lever, Varignon's theorem. - 1032.035CF
  • » Relationship between mass and weight, graph, function and local g value. - 1032.039
  • » The helical spring and Hooke's law. - 1032.052B
  • » Assembly: The helical spring and Hooke's law - 1032.052B_M
  • » Dynamic determination of the elastic constant of a helical spring. - 1032.012_1
  • » Frictional forces and Newton's first law of motion. - 1032.046
  • » Determining the coefficients of static, kinetic, and sliding friction on an inclined plane. - 1032.048
  • » The fixed pulley and its mechanical advantage. - 1032.026AF
  • » The movable pulley and its mechanical advantage. - 1032.027AF
  • » The exponential pulley system and its mechanical advantage. - 1032.030AF
  • » The parallel pulley system and its mechanical advantage. - 1032.031F
  • » Building a freight elevator with fixed pulleys and a platform. - 1032.040E
  • » Applications of fixed and movable pulleys in a freight lifting system. - 1032.040E2
  • » The fundamental law of dynamics, Newton's second law, multichronometer. - 1032.079_A1
  • » Centripetal force as a function of mass, tangential velocity, and radius in a uniform circular motion (UCM) with a sensor. - 1032.060C1
  • » Centripetal force as a function of angular velocity, sensor. - 1032.060C2
  • » Centripetal force as a function of frequency. - 1032.060C3
  • » Centripetal force as a function of mass with sensor and multi-chronometer. - 1032.060C4
  • » Centripetal force as a function of radius, when the mass of the object in uniform circular motion is constant. - 1032.060C5
  • » The frequency, period, and critical angular velocity of a conical pendulum, with sensor and multi-chronometer. - 1032.060C7
  • » Work and energy in a mass-helical spring system. - 1032.056B
  • » Conservation of mechanical energy, moment of inertia. - 1032.072A1
  • » Coefficient of restitution, momentum, and kinetic energy in an inelastic collision. - 1032.077_A1
  • » Coefficient of restitution, momentum, and kinetic energy in an elastic collision. - 1032.078_A1
  • » Conservation of angular momentum, with sensor and multi-chronometer. - 1032.060C6
  • » The principle of conservation of mechanical energy in a falling cylinder. - 1032.010K3_1
  • » Archimedes' principle. - 1042.032B
  • » Determining the density of a solid through buoyancy. - 1042.033B
  • » Pressure at a point in a liquid at equilibrium, Stevin's Theorem. - 1042.008B
  • » Pascal's Principle - 1042.024_2
  • » Kepler's laws of planetary motion. - 1072.003
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