Set of electricity, magnetism and electromagnetism
Function
Designed for experimental study, physics laboratory, and physics experiments on: Electricity. Electrification, principles of electrostatics, static electricity. The atomic nucleus, protons, and neutrons. The electron and the electrosphere. The sign of the proton charge and the sign of the electron charge. Electrical phenomena. Electrification by friction and induction. The principle of attraction and repulsion of electric charges. The principle of conservation of electric charge. How to consult the triboelectric series. The principle of quantization of electric charge. The operating principle of the foil electroscope and the distribution of charges in a conductor. Lighting lamps, creating a fountain, raising strips of paper, simulating lightning rods, making hair stand on end, the effect of electric wind, the tourniquet, with the electrostatic generator. Discharge in air under atmospheric pressure. The cathode electrode and the anode electrode. Dielectric strength and electrical conductivity of a material and a gas. Gases, third-kind conductors. Configurations of lines of force between electrodes, lightning rods, Faraday cages, and coaxial cables. The electric field. Analogy between the Earth's gravitational field and the electric field, conservative field. Michael Faraday, lines of force, and the electric field vector. What is a line of force in an electric field? Properties of lines of force in the electric field. Lines of force between different electrodes, Faraday cage, electrostatic shielding. Electric potential and the amount of charge accumulated in the generator. Spark extension in the Van de Graaff generator. Equipotential surfaces, lines of force, and the electric field vector between point electrodes. Connecting points and understanding the equipotential surface between electrodes. The positioning of equipotential surfaces in relation to lines of force and the electric field vector. Equipotential surfaces, lines of force, and the electric field vector between electrodes. The Faraday cage. The electric field inside a cavity in a conductor in equilibrium. Series and parallel lamp combinations. The function of a fuse, the Joule effect. Color coding in characterizing a resistor and its electrical resistance. A way to measure the internal resistance of a voltmeter and an ammeter. Ohm's law. Associations of electrical resistances. Measuring the potential difference (DDP) and the intensity of electric current in DC circuits. Identifying a non-ohmic resistor. Connecting capacitors in parallel. Connecting capacitors in series. The electrical resistance offered by a diode and its polarization. Kirchhoff's laws of loops and nodes. Measurements in mixed circuits and electrical power. Electromagnetism. The Oersted experiment and electromagnetism, design table. The compass rose and its use. Recalling the lines of magnetic force, their properties, and what they reveal about the magnetic field vector. The right-hand rule, which relates the orientation of the lines of magnetic induction to the direction of the electric current flowing in a straight conductor. The action of the electromagnetic force on a current-carrying conductor immersed in a magnetic field. The electromagnetic force. Biot-Savart's law. The electromagnetic force acting on a moving current-carrying conductor immersed in a magnetic field. A direct-current electric motor. Faraday's and Lenz's laws of induction, electromagnetic phenomena. The variation of magnetic flux over a closed conductor and induced current. Electric current, moving electric charges, and their magnetic induction field. The Faraday-Lenz-Neumann law for electromagnetic induction. Biot-Savart's law, electromagnetic phenomena. Mapping the lines of magnetic induction generated by an electric current flowing in the same direction in two parallel, straight conductors, etc.
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Key Experiments
- » Electrification, principles of electrostatics, static electricity. - 1082.032
- » The principle of operation of the foil electroscope and the distribution of charges in a conductor. - 1082.004
- » Turning on a fluorescent lamp without contact with the generator. - 1082.026
- » Lighting a neon lamp without contact with the generator. - 1082.026A
- » Making an electric fountain. - 1082.026B
- » Repelling paper strips with generator. - 1082.026C
- » Simulating a lightning rod with the generator. - 1082.026D
- » Hair-raising with the electrostatic generator. - 1082.026E
- » The turnstile, effect of electric wind, with the generator. - 1082.026F
- » Discharge into air under atmospheric pressure. - 1082.012
- » Configurations of the lines of force between electrodes, the lightning rod, the Faraday cage and the coaxial cable. - 1082.020A
- » The electric potential and the amount of charge accumulated in the generator. - 1082.027
- » Spark extension in the Van de Graaff generator and dielectric strength. - 1082.027A
- » Equipotential surfaces, lines of force and electric field vector between point electrodes. - 1082.029C
- » Equipotential surfaces, lines of force and electric field vector, between flat and parallel electrodes. - 1082.030C
- » The Faraday cage and electrostatic shielding. - 1082.031C
- » Lamp associations in series and parallel. - 1082.044A
- » The function of a fuse, the Joule effect. - 1082.044B
- » The color code in the characterization of a resistor and its electrical resistance. - 1082.048
- » A way to measure the internal electrical resistance of a voltmeter. - 1082.053A
- » A way to measure the internal electrical resistance of an ammeter. - 1082.054A
- » Ohm's law. - 1082.056A
- » Associations of electrical resistances, resistors. - 1082.076A
- » The measurement of the potential difference between two points in a DC circuit. - 1082.053
- » The measurement of electric current intensity in DC circuits. - 1082.054
- » The identification of a non-ohmic resistor. - 1082.064A
- » The association of capacitors in parallel. - 1082.065
- » Series capacitors. - 1082.066
- » The electrical resistance offered by a diode and its polarization. - 1082.088A
- » Kirchhoff's laws of meshes and knots. - 1082.076A_2
- » Measurements in mixed circuits and electrical power. - 1082.092A
- » The Oersted experiment and electromagnetism, transparent table and adjustable source. - 1082.128_0
- » The action of the electromagnetic force on a conductor carrying an electric current, immersed in a magnetic field. - 1082.136
- » The electromagnetic force acting on a moving conductor carrying electric current immersed in a magnetic field. - 1082.136_A
- » A direct current electric motor. - 1082.152
- » Faraday's and Lenz's law of induction, electromagnetic phenomena. - 1082.128_1
- » Biot-Savart law, electromagnetic phenomena. - 1082.164
- » - 1082.032
- » - 1082.004
- » - 1082.026
- » - 1082.026A
- » - 1082.026B
- » - 1082.026C
- » - 1082.026D
- » - 1082.026E
- » - 1082.026F
- » - 1082.012
- » - 1082.020A
- » - 1082.027
- » - 1082.027A
- » - 1082.029C
- » - 1082.030C
- » - 1082.031C
- » - 1082.044A
- » - 1082.044B
- » - 1082.048
- » - 1082.053A
- » - 1082.054A
- » - 1082.056A
- » - 1082.076A
- » - 1082.053
- » - 1082.054
- » - 1082.064A
- » - 1082.065
- » - 1082.066
- » - 1082.088A
- » - 1082.076A_2
- » - 1082.092A
- » - 1082.128_0
- » - 1082.136
- » - 1082.136_A
- » - 1082.152
- » - 1082.128_1
- » - 1082.164